KECUKUPAN KALORI MENUNJANG PERBAIKAN IMBALANCE ELEKTROLIT PADA PASIEN DENGAN KARSINOMA BULI
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Abstract
Pendahuluan
Karsinoma buli merupakan jenis kanker yang dimulai di kandung kemih. Insiden karsinoma buli tahun 2000 di Amerika Serikat diperkirakan sebanyak 53.200 orang. Karsinoma buli merupakan keganasan terbanyak nomor 4 pada pria.
Laporan Kasus
Seorang laki-laki berusia 30 tahun dikonsul dengan diagnosa medis tumor buli-buli metastase ke hepar dan pulmo, intake inadekuat, cancer paru dan DIC. Pasien dikonsulkan karena asupan makan berkurang sejak 3 hari lalu karena merasa mengganjal di tenggorokan, nafsu makan menurun, ada rasa nyeri uluhati dan sakit perut. Asupan 24 jam 52,5 kkal. Pasien didiagnosis dengan status gizi buruk (LLA 68%), status metabolik anemia (Hb 8,9g/dl), hipoalbuminemia (albumin 3,3g/dl), hypokalemia (3,3g/dl), penurunan fungsi ginjal (ureum 64mg/dl, kreatinin 1,82mg/dl), dan status gastrointestinal fungsional. Terapi nutrisi dengan energi 1080 kkal deinaikkan bertahap sesuai toleransi pasien sampai 2700 kkal, protein 1g/kgBBI/hari dinaikkan sampai 2g/kgBBI/hari, karbohidrat 60% dan lemak 31% melalui oral awalnya kemudian pasang NGT berupa makanan lunak selanjutnya bubur saring, formula nefrisol, jus buah dan putih telur 6 butir/hari, zinc 20mg/24jam, neurodex 1tablet/24jam, KSR 600mg/24jam dan ekstrak ikan gabus 2kapsul/8jam. Setelah perawatan 18 hari, status gizi masih buruk.
Kesimpulan
Dukungan nutrisi yang optimal dan monitoring pada pasien kanker menunjukkan perbaikan status gizi, perbaikan status metabolik sehingga dapat mempercepat proses perbaikan keadaan umum.
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