TERAPI NUTRISI PADA KARSINOMA AMELOBLASTIK DENGAN KEMOTERAPI
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Abstract
Karsinoma ameloblastik adalah tumor ganas epitel odontogenik yang sangat jarang terjadi, terhitung sekitar 2% dari tumor odontogenik. Tujuan utama terapi nutrisi pada penderita kanker adalah untuk mempertahankan atau meningkatkan status gizi sehingga dapat memperkecil terjadinya komplikasi, meningkatkan efektivitas terapi kanker (bedah, kemoterapi, radiasi), kualitas hidup dan survival penderita. Pria usia 59 tahun dikonsulkan dengan diagnosis karsinoma ameloblastik dan malnutrisi berat (Subjective Global Assesment Skor C). Pasien memiliki riwayat asupan yang kurang dan perubahan konsistensi asupan selama 4 bulan dan memberat 10 hari terakhir karena disfagia. Terapi nutrisi pre-kemoterapi  diberikan dengan target 1900 kkal secara bertahap melalui enteral dan parenteral dengan protein 1,5 gram/kgBB ideal/hari. Pada akhir masa perawatan terdapat perbaikan metabolik seperti deplesi system imun,albumin dan balance nitrogen. Penanganan nutrisi perlu dilakukan pada pasien kanker yang akan menjalani kemoterapi untuk optimalisasi kondisi pre-kemoterapi dan memperbaiki klinis dan metabolik pasien post-kemoterapi.
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